How to calculate ROAS - What it is and why it matters

Return on Advertising Spend (ROAS) is a crucial metric for businesses of all sizes, especially those engaged in digital marketing and e-commerce. This metric provides insight into the effectiveness of advertising campaigns, showing how much revenue is generated for every dollar spent on advertising. Calculating and optimizing ROAS is fundamental to improving campaign performance, guiding budget allocation, and maximizing profitability.

How to calculate ROAS

Calculating ROAS is relatively straightforward, but it requires a clear understanding of what inputs are needed and how to interpret the results. The formula for ROAS is:

ROAS = (Revenue from Advertising / Cost of Advertising)

For example, if an e-commerce business spends $1,000 on an ad campaign and generates $5,000 in revenue from that campaign, the ROAS would be:

ROAS = $5,000 / $1,000 = 5

This means that for every dollar spent on advertising, the company earns $5 in revenue.

What is a good ROAS?

Determining what constitutes a "good" ROAS depends on various factors, including industry norms, profit margins, and business goals. For many e-commerce companies, a ROAS of 3:1 is often considered a benchmark. However, businesses with higher operating costs or more niche markets may require a higher ROAS to maintain profitability. Discover all you need to know about return on ad spend formula in this in-depth article.  

Key factors influencing ROAS

While ROAS offers valuable insights, it doesn't paint the complete picture of advertising performance. Here are some critical factors that can impact ROAS:

  • Profit Margins: Higher profit margins allow a lower ROAS to be acceptable. Businesses with slim profit margins need a higher ROAS to maintain profitability.
  • Customer Acquisition Costs (CAC): High CAC can erode the value indicated by a good ROAS, making it less reflective of true profitability.
  • Lifetime Value (LTV): A single campaign may not be profitable initially but can be justified if it contributes to long-term customer value.

Why ROAS Alone Isn’t Always Enough

Traditional ROAS calculations, focused solely on revenue generated per advertising dollar, can be misleading. This metric overlooks important aspects such as:

  • Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)
  • Shipping and handling fees
  • Transaction fees

Introducing Profit on Ad Spend (POAS)

Admetrics addresses these limitations by offering an enhanced metric known as Profit on Ad Spend (POAS). Unlike traditional ROAS, POAS takes into account net revenue after deducting critical expenses such as COGS, shipping, and transaction fees. This advanced approach ensures a more precise measure of an ad campaign's true profitability. Read all about the importance profit on ads spend vs return on ad spend(POAS vs ROAS).

How Admetrics enhances ROAS calculations for e-commerce

Admetrics specializes in comprehensive marketing analytics tailored for e-commerce, particularly direct-to-consumer (DTC) brands. Their platform provides unified reporting across all paid and organic traffic sources, privacy-compliant customer journey tracking, and advanced machine-learning models. These features are designed to help businesses make data-driven decisions, addressing one of the most significant challenges in calculating accurate ROAS: attribution.

Advanced attribution models

Traditional ROAS often fails to accurately allocate revenue across various touchpoints and campaigns. This can lead to over- or under-crediting specific marketing channels. Admetrics.io resolves this issue with precise marketing attribution models that distribute credit for sales across all touchpoints in a customer's journey. This ensures that e-commerce companies can accurately gauge which campaigns contribute most effectively to their revenue.

Enhanced data feedback for advertising networks

One of the standout features of Admetrics’ platform is its ability to feed accurately tracked and enriched first-party data back to advertising networks like Meta and TikTok. This practice improves the algorithms of these platforms, optimizing ad delivery and performance. This precise data feedback can result in a 90% higher ROAS, showcasing the potential for substantial gains through better data integration.

Privacy-compliant customer journey tracking

The digital advertising landscape is increasingly complex due to regulations like GDPR and CCPA. Admetrics ensures privacy-compliance while providing detailed tracking across the entire customer journey. This level of insight allows marketers to balance customer privacy with the need for precise data.

Solving any ROAS issue for your e-commerce

Accurately calculating and optimizing ROAS is a common challenge for e-commerce companies. This difficulty is often exacerbated by fragmented data sources and imperfect attribution. Admetrics.io offers a unified solution by:

  • Providing Unified Reporting: Integrating data from all paid and organic channels for a holistic view.
  • Ensuring Accurate Attribution: Advanced models that assign sales credit accurately across touchpoints.
  • Focusing on Profitability: Metrics like POAS that reflect net profitability after essential deductions.

The importance of considering POAS over ROAS

For businesses looking to move beyond the limitations of ROAS, Profit on Ad Spend (POAS) offers a clearer understanding of campaign profitability. POAS calculates net revenue, considering COGS, transaction fees, and other expenses, thus providing a comprehensive picture of how advertising impacts the bottom line. This helps e-commerce businesses make better-informed decisions on budget allocation.

Improving ROAS with actionable strategies

To maximize ROAS, businesses can apply these proven strategies:

  • Segment Campaigns by Target Audience: Tailor ad content for different audience segments to enhance engagement and conversion rates.
  • Optimize Ad Creatives: Use high-quality images, compelling copy, and clear CTAs to improve click-through rates (CTR).
  • A/B Testing: Continuously test different versions of ads to determine which resonates best with the audience.
  • Monitor and Adjust Bids: Regularly adjust ad bids based on performance data to ensure optimal ROI.
  • Use Retargeting Campaigns: Capitalize on interested users who did not initially convert by retargeting them with customized ads.

Admetrics: A comprehensive solution

Admetrics.io’s platform goes beyond basic ROAS calculations by enriching data accuracy and offering insights that can help businesses achieve not just higher ROAS but more significant overall profitability. Their innovative approach includes:

  • Unified Data Reporting: Integrating and analyzing data from multiple ad channels in one dashboard.
  • Machine Learning Models: Leveraging AI to accelerate decision-making and strategy optimization.
  • Advanced Attribution: Ensuring fair credit allocation to each touchpoint in the customer journey.

The future of ROAS in e-commerce

As digital advertising continues to evolve, businesses need to move beyond conventional ROAS and embrace comprehensive metrics like POAS for more strategic decision-making. Platforms like Admetrics lead the way by combining precision, compliance, and advanced machine learning to offer a future-proof solution for e-commerce growth.

FAQs

What is ROAS?
ROAS stands for Return on Advertising Spend and measures the revenue generated for each dollar spent on advertising.

How is ROAS calculated?
ROAS is calculated by dividing the revenue generated by the cost of advertising (ROAS = Revenue / Ad Spend).

What’s a good ROAS for e-commerce?
A good ROAS can vary by industry, but a benchmark of 3:1 is common. Companies with higher costs may need a higher ROAS.

How does Admetrics improve ROAS calculations?
Admetrics enhances ROAS calculations through advanced attribution models, enriched data integration, and comprehensive metrics like POAS.

Why is POAS better than ROAS?
POAS considers net revenue after deducting expenses, providing a more accurate measure of profitability compared to standard ROAS.

Can Admetrics help with data compliance?
Yes, Admetrics ensures data compliance with regulations like GDPR while maintaining robust customer journey tracking.

Conclusion

ROAS is an essential metric for assessing the effectiveness of advertising campaigns, but it often lacks the depth needed for comprehensive analysis. E-commerce businesses should look beyond traditional metrics and incorporate advanced tools and strategies, such as those offered by Admetrics.io, to achieve higher profitability and strategic success.